Статья: MARKAZIY OSIYODA SAVDO DINAMIKASI: O'ZBEKISTON RESPUBLIKASI PREZIDENTLIGIGA NOMZOD ISLOM KARIMOVNING ISHONCHLI VAKILI SAYLOVCHILAR BILAN UCHRASHDI (2024)

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Ushbu hujjatda dengizga chiqmagan Markaziy Osiyoning savdo dinamikasi ko’rib chiqilgan bo’lib, unda O’zbekistonga alohida e’tibor qaratilgan. Ikki tomonlama dengizga chiqa olmaydigan mamlakat bo’lgan O’zbekistonning geografik kamchiliklari transport xarajatlarining yuqoriligi va tranzit muddatlarining uzayishi tufayli uning savdo raqobatbardoshligiga sezilarli darajada to’sqinlik qilmoqda. Tarixan paxta, oltin va tabiiy gaz eksporti kabi tovarlarga bog’liq bo’lgan O’zbekiston iqtisodiyoti jahon bozoridagi tebranishlarga nisbatan zaifligicha qolmoqda. Ushbu muammolarni yumshatish va savdo salohiyatini oshirish uchun tadqiqot qo’shimcha qiymatli tarmoqlarni diversifikatsiya qilish va savdo logistika infratuzilmasini takomillashtirish zarurligini ta’kidlaydi. Gravitatsion savdo modelini qo’llagan holda, ushbu hujjat Markaziy Osiyo mintaqasidagi ikki tomonlama savdo hajmiga savdoni osonlashtirish choralarining ta’sirini baholaydi. Topilmalar O’zbekistonning savdo samaradorligini oshirishda infratuzilmani rivojlantirish, bojxona modernizatsiyasi va mintaqaviy hamkorlikning muhim rolini ta’kidlaydi. Tahlil shuni ko’rsatadiki, savdo-sotiqni osonlashtirish bo’yicha ilg’or chora-tadbirlarga ega mamlakatlar O’zbekiston bilan savdo hajmini oshirmoqda, bu esa transport infratuzilmasiga strategik investitsiyalar va tartibga soluvchi islohotlar muhim ahamiyatga ega ekanligini ko’rsatmoqda. Ushbu sa’y-harakatlar O’zbekistonni jahon bozorlariga yanada samarali integratsiya qilish va mintaqada iqtisodiy o’sishni ta’minlash uchun juda muhimdir.

This paper examines the trade dynamics of landlocked Central Asia, with a particular focus on Uzbekistan. The geographical disadvantages of Uzbekistan, a double-landlocked country, significantly impede its trade competitiveness due to high transportation costs and prolonged transit times. Historically dependent on commodities such as cotton, gold, and natural gas exports, Uzbekistan’s economy remains vulnerable to global market fluctuations. To mitigate these challenges and enhance its trade potential, the study underscores the necessity of diversifying into value-added sectors and improving trade logistics infrastructure. By employing the gravity trade model, the paper evaluates the impact of trade facilitation measures on bilateral trade volumes within the Central Asian region. The findings highlight the critical role of infrastructure development, customs modernization, and regional cooperation in bolstering Uzbekistan’s trade efficiency. The analysis reveals that countries with advanced trade facilitation measures engage in higher trade volumes with Uzbekistan, suggesting that strategic investments in transport infrastructure and regulatory reforms are pivotal. These efforts are essential for integrating Uzbekistan more effectively into global markets and fostering economic growth within the region.

Ключевые фразы: trade, central asia, uzbekistan, trade competitiveness, cross-border trade, economic diversification, trade facilitation, regional cooperation
Автор (ы): Umarova Saodat
Журнал: XALQARO MUNOSABATLAR: SIYOSAT, IQTISOD, HUQUQ

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32. Политика
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UMAROVA S. MARKAZIY OSIYODA SAVDO DINAMIKASI: O'ZBEKISTON RESPUBLIKASI PREZIDENTLIGIGA NOMZOD ISLOM KARIMOVNING ISHONCHLI VAKILI SAYLOVCHILAR BILAN UCHRASHDI // XALQARO MUNOSABATLAR: SIYOSAT, IQTISOD, HUQUQ. 2024. № 7-8